VPS - Ubuntu Server (Apache)

Cara menginstall Buku Masjid di VPS - Ubuntu Server dengan Apache Web Server.

Install MariaDB #

Update dan upgrade Ubuntu terlebih dahulu:

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade -y

Install MariaDB:

sudo apt install mariadb-server -y

Login ke MariaDB:

sudo mariadb -u root

Membuat database dan user database:

CREATE DATABASE bukumasjid;
CREATE USER 'bukumasjid'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'rahasia';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON bukumasjid.* TO 'bukumasjid'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
exit

Install Apache #

Install Apache:

sudo apt install apache2 -y

Membuat file konfigurasi virtual host untuk subdomain bm.namamasjid.com, silakan sesuaikan dengan domain/subdomain yang digunakan:

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/bm.namamasjid.com.conf

Masukkan konfigurasinya:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName bm.namamasjid.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/bm.namamasjid.com/public

    <Directory /var/www/bm.namamasjid.com/public>
        Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>

    ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/bm.namamasjid.com_error.log
    CustomLog /var/log/apache2/bm.namamasjid.com_access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

Mengaktifkan virtual host dan restart Apache:

sudo a2ensite bm.namamasjid.com.conf
sudo systemctl restart apache2

Install SSL #

Install certbot:

sudo apt install certbot python3-certbot-apache -y

Request SSL untuk subdomain bm.namamasjid.com:

sudo certbot --non-interactive \
-m admin@namamasjid.com \
--agree-tos \
--no-eff-email \
--apache \
-d bm.namamasjid.com \
--redirect

Install PHP 8.1 dan composer #

Memasang repository PPA untuk PHP:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php -y

Install PHP dan extension:

sudo apt install libapache2-mod-php8.1 php8.1 php8.1-cli php8.1-common php8.1-mbstring php8.1-gd php8.1-intl php8.1-xml php8.1-mysql php8.1-zip php8.1-curl php8.1-tidy php8.1-imagick -y

Restart Apache:

sudo systemctl restart apache2

Install Composer:

sudo apt install unzip curl -y
curl https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
sudo chown root:root /usr/local/bin/composer
sudo chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/composer

Install Buku Masjid #

Install Git:

sudo apt install git -y

Clone repository GitHub Buku Masjid:

git clone https://github.com/buku-masjid/buku-masjid.git

Beralih ke direktori buku-masjid:

cd buku-masjid

Install dependensi aplikasi dengan Composer:

composer install

Copy file .env:

cp .env.example .env

Generate key:

php artisan key:generate

Membuka file .env:

nano .env

Sesuaikan konfigurasinya, seperti nama masjid, URL, timezone, dan database:

APP_NAME="Buku Masjid"
APP_ENV=production
APP_DEBUG=false
APP_URL=https://bm.namamasjid.com
APP_TIMEZONE="Asia/Jakarta"

DB_DATABASE=bukumasjid
DB_USERNAME=bukumasjid
DB_PASSWORD=rahasia

MASJID_NAME="Nama Masjid"
MASJID_DEFAULT_BOOK_ID=1
AUTH_DEFAULT_PASSWORD=rahasia

MONEY_CURRENCY_CODE="Rp"
MONEY_PRECISION=2
MONEY_DECIMAL_SEPARATOR=","
MONEY_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR="."

Jalankan migrasi database:

php artisan migrate --seed

Ada pertanyaan APPLICATION IN PRODUCTION, jawab yes:

Do you really wish to run this command? (yes/no) [no] yes

Membuat passport key:

php artisan passport:keys

Membuat link storage:

php artisan storage:link

Memindahkan direktori buku-masjid ke document root:

cd
sudo mv buku-masjid /var/www/bm.namamasjid.com

Mengubah ownership direktori:

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/bm.namamasjid.com

Buku Masjid sudah dapat diakses melalui https://bm.namamasjid.com.

Login dengan menggunakan default user:

username = admin@example.net
password = rahasia